What is fabric initiation and why is it important in producing quality clothes?

In addition to protecting our environment, our skin and health are increasingly taking center stage when it comes to the use and production processes of materials in the clothing industry. Natural materials such as cotton, linen, and wool are all sustainable and skin-friendly materials, compared to synthetic alternatives. However, these natural materials require careful preparation during production, and if the so-called fabric initiation is not done, the finished clothes can easily shrink and lose their original shape after washing.

What is fabric initiation and why is it one of the most important steps in making a garment?
Pre-shrinking is a process in which natural textiles are prepared before sewing, which basically involves washing, drying and ironing the materials. The main purpose of pre-shrinking is to make the material dimensionally stable and not shrink when washed or ironed, as natural materials such as cotton or linen tend to shrink by about 10% after washing. This process is expensive and time-consuming, so larger clothing companies often prefer to skip this step. Instead, they are increasingly using synthetic materials that do not require such careful preparation, as they are less prone to shrinkage. However, wearing synthetic materials is not only less comfortable, but also harmful to the environment.
Harmful chemicals on textiles
 
Shrinkage is not the only problem during the production of raw materials. In textile production, anti-mold or anti-wrinkle chemicals are often used to protect the textile from moisture and wrinkles during transportation or storage. Although these agents - often formaldehyde derivatives - are practical, they have a harmful effect on our health in the long term, causing various irritations and allergic reactions. This is why it is important to wash clothes every time before wearing them for the first time. These substances are very difficult to notice, but if, for example, you buy from a smaller sustainable brand and there are slight wrinkles on the fabric, it may be a sign that the material has been previously opened. In such cases, wrinkles are more of a positive sign. Our clothes come into contact with our skin, so it is very important to be aware of the chemicals used in their production. It is worth washing newly purchased clothes before wearing them for the first time, minimizing health risks.
How can you protect yourself from harmful chemicals?
If you want to follow a more sustainable and healthier fashion, there are some simple but effective steps you can take:
1. Buy clothes made from pre-treated fabrics: When buying clothes made from natural fabrics, ask if the fabric has been pre-treated. Clothes made from pre-treated fabrics will not shrink and have been pre-washed to remove chemicals that can often cause irritation.
2. Always wash new clothes before wearing: If you buy clothes that are not new or made of synthetic materials, be sure to wash them before wearing them. This is especially important because new clothes can contain a lot of chemicals that can cause irritation or allergic reactions if they come into direct contact with the skin.
3. Choose natural fabrics: Try to choose clothes made from cotton, linen, bamboo, or other natural materials. These materials are not only more comfortable and durable, but they are also much more environmentally friendly than synthetic alternatives.
4. Avoid synthetic fabrics: Polyester, nylon, and other synthetic fabrics are made with a lot of environmentally harmful chemicals, are not breathable, and can release microplastics into our water supply when washed.
5. Use natural detergents: You should not only pay attention to the material of your clothes, but also to the type of detergent you use. Chemical-free, natural detergents are not only kinder to the environment, but also less harmful to your skin.
Using sustainable materials and opting for natural textiles not only promotes sustainability, but also increases the quality and lifespan of your clothes. As more and more people turn to sustainable fashion, it is important that we, as conscious shoppers, pay attention to these details. Remember: sustainable fashion is not only important for protecting the environment, but also for wearing healthy, chemical-free clothes that will serve you well in the long run. If you can, choose clothes made from sustainable materials, but if you are not sure, be sure to wash all new items before wearing them for the first time. This way, you can not only protect the quality and durability of the clothes, but also the health of your own skin.